Therapeutic modalities

The injury response process

The physiology and psychology of pain

Development and delivery of intervention strategies

Administrative considerations

Thermal modalities

Clinical application of thermal modalities

Therapeutic ultrasound

Clinical application of therapeutic ultrasound

Shortwave diathermy

Clinical application of shortwave diathermy

Principles of electrical stimulation

Electrical stimulation techniques

Clinical application of electrical agents

Intermittent compression

Continuous passive motion

Cervical and lumbar traction

Therapeutic massage

Electromyographic biofeedback

Low-level laser therapy.